使用Homebrew安装及配置Nginx、MySQL、PHP环境教程-百分百源码网

使用Homebrew安装及配置Nginx、MySQL、PHP环境教程

发布时间：01/15 来源：浏览：关键词：

下面我们来为各位介绍一篇使用Homebrew安装及配置Nginx、MySQL、PHP环境教程，希望本文章可以为各位带来帮助哦。

在《Mac OS X Mavericks 10.9安装及配置Homebrew》大致介绍Homebrew的安装。这里就能用上了。 Mac默认自带Apache、PHP,不过这些版本比较老一些。而如果想使用上Nginx、新版的PHP和MySQL，使用Homebrew来安装是个很不错的选择。而这这些软件版本在不断的更新中，所以一些配置也在不断变化中，但依据homebrew在安装过程的提示总能顺利的安装好这个配置。

安装Nginx

Mac-mini:~ weiz$ brew install nginx
...
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

To have launchd start nginx at login:
    ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load nginx now:
    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
    nginx

Mac-mini:~ weiz$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
/Users/weiz/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist -> /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.4.4/bin/nginx
Password:
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.4.4/bin/nginx
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ sudo nginx

安装MySQL

Mac-mini:~ weiz$ brew info mysql
mysql: stable 5.6.14 (bottled)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/
Conflicts with: mariadb, mysql-cluster, percona-server
Not installed
From: https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/mysql.rb
==> Dependencies
Build: cmake ✘
==> Options
--enable-debug
Build with debug support
--enable-local-infile
Build with local infile loading support
--enable-memcached
Enable innodb-memcached support
--universal
Build a universal binary
--with-archive-storage-engine
Compile with the ARCHIVE storage engine enabled
--with-blackhole-storage-engine
Compile with the BLACKHOLE storage engine enabled
--with-embedded
Build the embedded server
--with-tests
Build with unit tests
==> Caveats
A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built
server starting up correctly.

To connect:
    mysql -uroot

To have launchd start mysql at login:
    ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load mysql now:
    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
    mysql.server start
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ brew install mysql
==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/mysql-5.6.1
...
==> Pouring mysql-5.6.14.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.14/bin/mysql_install_db --verbose --user=weiz
==> Caveats
A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built
server starting up correctly.

To connect:
    mysql -uroot

To have launchd start mysql at login:
    ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load mysql now:
    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
    mysql.server start

配置MySQL随机启动服务：

Mac-mini:~ weiz$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
/Users/weiz/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist -> /usr/local/opt/mysql/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

启动MySQL:

Mac-mini:~ weiz$ mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
. SUCCESS!

安装PHP

Mac-mini:~ weiz$ brew tap homebrew/dupes &&brew tap homebrew/php
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ brew install php55 --with-debug --with-fpm --with-gmp --with-homebrew-openssl --with-imap --with-intl --with-libmysql --without-bz2 --without-mysql --without-pcntl --without-pear
...
==> Installing php55
...
==> Caveats
The php.ini file can be found in:
    /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini

✩✩✩✩ Extensions（注意：根据以下提示配置PHP） ✩✩✩✩

If you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure that
you are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH:

      PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"

PHP55 Extensions will always be compiled against this PHP. Please install them
using --without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system PHP.

✩✩✩✩ PHP CLI ✩✩✩✩

If you wish to swap the PHP you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc,
~/.zshrc, ~/.profile or your shell's equivalent configuration file:

      export PATH="$(brew --prefix josegonzalez/php/php55)/bin:$PATH"

✩✩✩✩ FPM ✩✩✩✩

To launch php-fpm（根据以下提示配置php-fpm随机启动服务） on startup:
    * If this is your first install:
        mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
        cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.6/homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
        launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist

    * If this is an upgrade and you already have the homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist loaded:
        launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist
        cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.6/homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
        launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist

The control script is located at /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.6/sbin/php55-fpm

Mountain Lion comes with php-fpm pre-installed, to ensure you are using the brew version you need to make sure /usr/local/sbin is before /usr/sbin in your PATH:

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"

You may also need to edit the plist to use the correct "UserName".

Please note that the plist was called 'org.php-fpm.plist' in old versions
of this formula.
将PHP加入随机启动服务：
To have launchd start php55 at login:
    ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load php55 now:
    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.6: 306 files, 39M, built in 4.6 minutes

根据安装信息配置PHP环境

Mac-mini:~ weiz$ vim ~/.profile
export PATH="$(brew --prefix josegonzalez/php/php55)/bin:$PATH"
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ source ~/.profile
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH="$(brew --prefix josegonzalez/php/php55)/bin:$PATH"
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ source ~/.bashrc
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.6/homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
/Users/weiz/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist -> /usr/local/opt/php55/homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist

配置Nginx

Mac-mini:~ weiz$ vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    client_max_body_size 20m; ##可以根据自己的实际需要去定义上传附件的大小
    #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log logs/access.log main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout 65;

    #gzip on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page 404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/var/www$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        }
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny all;
        #}
    }
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name somename alias another.alias;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    #    ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
Mac-mini:~ weiz$ nginx -s reload       #重启nginx