linux系统下安装软件也就那么几种方法了，下面我们来为各位介绍Linux安装Mongodb改良版tokutek步骤详解，大家有兴趣可以进入来看看。
系统环境：CentOS x86_64
tokutek为mongodb的改良版，在很多程度上解决了mongodb的不足之处，如磁盘占用空间等。
开放端口：
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 27017 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 28017 -j ACCEPT
安装tokumx
1. 下载tokutek
进入官网http://www.tokutek.com/进行下载，选择 TOKUMX，我现在下载的最新2.0版本
tokumx-2.0.0-linux-x86_64-main.tar.gz
2. 解压并移至/mongodb
# mkdir /mongodb
# mkdir /mongodb/db
# tar -zxvf tokumx-2.0.0-linux-x86_64-main.tar.gz
# mv tokumx-2.0.0-linux-x86_64 /mongodb/tokumx-2.0.0
3. 创建mongdb.conf配置文件
# vim /mongodb/tokumx-2.0.0/etc/mongodb.conf
内容如下：
# mongodb config file
port=27017
dbpath=/mongodb/db
logpath=/mongodb/logs/mongo.log
pidfilepath=/mongodb/tokumx-2.0.0/mongodb.pid
fork=true //后台启动
logappend=true //日志记录方式，追加到日志文件中
auth=true //用户认证开启
4.启动
/mongodb/tokumx-2.0.0/bin/mongod -f /mongodb/tokumx-2.0.0/etc/mongodb.conf
没用配置文件可使用以下命令启动：
# /mongodb/tokumx-2.0.0/bin/mongod --dbpath=/mongodb/db/ --logpath=/mongodb/logs/tokumx.log -fork
安装RockMongo管理工具
1.安装php
# yum install php php-devel
2.测试是否安装成功
# vim /var/www/html/phpinfo.php //测试完后请将此文件删除，避免系统信息泄露
内容如下：
<?php phpinfo() ?>
3.启动httpd服务
# /etc/init.d/httpd start
4.访问
http://your_ip/phpinfo.php
5.出现如下图则表示安装成功：
6.开始安装RockMongo
下载： http://rockmongo.com/downloads
当前我下的rockmongo-1.1.7.zip
7.解压并移动
# unzip rockmongo-1.1.7.zip
# mv rockmongo-1.1.7 /var/www/html/rockmongo
访问 http://your_ip/rockmongo/ 出现：
8.安装mongo-php驱动
点击提示的连接，安装mongo-php驱动：https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-php-driver
安装方法见http://php.net/manual/en/mongo.installation.php
unzip mongo-php-driver-master.zip
cd mongo-php-driver-master
phpize
./configure
make
make test -->出错，见文后
make install
如果以上操作出错，前往http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo 下载最新的再安装。（我这里在安装的时候按照官方的方法就出现了错误，php --version时出现 PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib64/php/modules/mongo.so'无法加载mongo.so模块，重新从这个地址下载安装后，终于成功了）
9.安装完成后编辑 # vim /etc/php.ini
在extension_dir 后加上
extension=mongo.so
10.重启httpd服务 # /etc/init.d/httpd restart
再次访问 http://your_ip/rockmongo/ 出现如下图：
11.修改管理用户名和密码
默认用户名为admin，密码为admin，修改账户编辑文件/var/www/html/rockmongo/config.php
大约在32行
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["control_users"]["admin"] = "123456"; //用户名admin，密码123456
12.使用新用户名密码登录：
错误集合：
1.启动时报以下错误：
Tue Oct 14 18:20:42.203 [initandlisten] TokuMX will not run with transparent huge pages enabled.
Tue Oct 14 18:20:42.203 [initandlisten] Please disable them to continue.
Tue Oct 14 18:20:42.203 [initandlisten] (echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled)
Tue Oct 14 18:20:42.203 [initandlisten]
Tue Oct 14 18:20:42.203 [initandlisten] The assertion failure you are about to see is intentional.
解决：
执行：echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
2.make test mongo-php-driver时出现以下错误：
=====================================================================
FAILED TEST SUMMARY
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Test for PHP-466: Seed list of 1 replicaset member, and one standalone, with array("replicaSet" => true) fails. [tests/generic/bug00466.phpt]
Test for PHP-602: Use real error codes for MongoConnectionException on ctor failure. [tests/generic/bug00617.phpt]
Test for PHP-795: MongoCode segfaults when internal 'code' property is modified [tests/generic/bug00795.phpt]
MongoID: serialize() and unserialize() [tests/generic/mongid-serialize.phpt]
Test for PHP-270: ext/mongo classes should return meaningful results from Reflection API [tests/no-servers/bug00270-arginfo.phpt]
Test for PHP-434: Mongo::connect() doesn't validate the object. [tests/no-servers/bug00434.phpt]
Test for PHP-747: Improve numeric check for write concern option [tests/no-servers/bug00747.phpt]
Test for bug PHP-814: Passing in invalid MongoDB to MongoDBRef::get() segfaults [tests/no-servers/bug00814.phpt]
Test for PHP-815: MongoCursor ctor doesn't validate the MongoClient object. [tests/no-servers/bug00815.phpt]
Test for PHP-833: Killcursor with wrong hash. [tests/no-servers/bug00833_error.phpt]
Test for PHP-1218: Add MongoDate->toDateTime to allow creation of DateTime object from MongoDate [tests/no-servers/bug01218-php53.phpt]
MongoCollection::toIndexString (broken) [tests/no-servers/mongocollection-toindexstring-broken.phpt]
MongoDate micro/milliseconds discrepancy [tests/no-servers/mongodate-007.phpt]
MongoPool: Check that it is all deprecated [tests/no-servers/mongopool.phpt]
Test for PHP-612: Impossible to provide a list of tagsets to the readPreferenceTags options [tests/replicaset/legacy/bug00612.phpt]
Test for PHP-506: Ensure Mongo constructor casts passwords to strings. [tests/standalone/bug00506.phpt]
=====================================================================
php --version出现：
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib64/php/modules/mongo.so'
php -m 没有mongo模块
解决：
出现这些错误是我按照官方所说的方法安装mongo-php-driver，结果出现错误，重新从另外的地址http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo 下载新的安装之后，问题修复。
